Hardship Drives FCT Residents Back To Charcoal, Firewood
Economic Pressure Alters Household Energy Choices
INCREASING energy prices and rising living costs across the Federal Capital Territory have compelled many residents to reduce their use of cooking gas and embrace cheaper alternatives such as charcoal and firewood.
Residents say the persistent rise in the cost of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), kerosene and transportation has significantly affected household spending, forcing families to adopt cost-cutting measures to survive.
Findings from major markets in Abuja and neighbouring communities showed that cooking gas prices now range between ₦1,400 and ₦1,500 per kilogram, while charcoal prices have climbed to between ₦8,000 and ₦10,000 per bag.
Five pieces of firewood now sell for between ₦2,000 and ₦2,500, while smaller quantities are sold individually for ₦300 to ₦500.
Families Adjust to Rising Costs
A Karu-based public servant, Manasseh Amos, described the situation as increasingly difficult for many households.
He said many families now cook less frequently with gas and depend more on charcoal to manage expenses.
“The cost of refilling cooking gas cylinders has become a major burden. Many people can no longer afford full refills and now buy smaller quantities,” he stated.
A resident of Dutse-Alhaji, Nkechi Desmond, also said her family now combines different cooking methods depending on affordability.
According to her, charcoal remains the most practical alternative despite the increase in its price.
Another resident, Salami Aderinto, however maintained that his family still prefers cooking gas because it is cleaner and faster.
He acknowledged that many households have limited options because of worsening economic conditions.
Traders, Vendors Record Changing Buying Patterns
Food vendors and traders say the shift toward firewood and charcoal has become more noticeable in recent months.
A Bwari-based food vendor, Rabi Ahmadu, explained that relying solely on cooking gas would drastically reduce her profit margin.
She said firewood remains essential for bulk cooking operations because it is more economical.
Meanwhile, charcoal seller Ngozi Ekene said rising transportation costs have also pushed up the prices of charcoal and firewood.
According to her, customers now purchase smaller portions instead of full bags because of financial hardship.
Environmental Concerns Persist
Health and environmental experts have continued to express concern over the growing dependence on charcoal and firewood, warning that prolonged exposure to smoke from solid fuels can lead to respiratory illnesses and environmental degradation.
Observers say the situation highlights the broader economic pressures confronting many Nigerians as inflation and rising energy costs continue to reshape household spending patterns across the country.
