Inside The El-Rufai Years: A Legacy Marked By Controversy, Displacement & Deepening Divides
THE political tension surrounding former Kaduna State Governor Nasir El-Rufai has resurfaced, following renewed exchanges over his public commentary. While he continues to push back against critics, many Kaduna residents remember his administration for policies they say reshaped the state through hardship rather than progress. A closer look at his tenure reveals a pattern of decisions that left lasting social, economic, and political scars.
A Governance Style Defined by Demolition
One of the most defining features of El-Rufai’s administration was his aggressive demolition campaigns. Markets were routinely pulled down without clear relocation plans, leaving traders—many of whom relied solely on daily income—struggling for survival. The demolitions, often framed as urban renewal, became synonymous with the displacement of families and the destruction of livelihoods.
Traditional Institutions Undermined
Under his watch, several traditional rulers and district heads appointed by previous administrations were abruptly removed. These figures had long served as stabilising forces within their communities, mediating disputes and maintaining local unity. Their dismissal fractured traditional governance structures and deepened mistrust between communities and the state.
Unresolved Tragedies and Unattended Victims
A bomb blast that struck during the civil servant verification exercise became a dark moment in his tenure. Families of victims accused the government of abandoning them—no compensation, no structured support, and no official closure. For critics, this incident became a symbol of insensitivity to human suffering.
Job Losses and Rising Economic Tension
Thousands of civil servants were laid off during wide-ranging reforms. Many never received their benefits. With unemployment rising, families slipped into poverty. The link between joblessness and growing insecurity became a recurring theme, raising questions about whether the reforms balanced efficiency with humanity.
Polarising Statements and Ethnic Tensions
El-Rufai’s public comments, especially those interpreted as dismissive of Southern Kaduna communities, deepened ethnic mistrust. Critics say his rhetoric contributed to an atmosphere of division at a time when the region needed bridge-building and conflict-sensitive leadership.
Cuts to Social Support and Religious Sensitivities
The sudden termination of the Ramadan feeding programme removed an important safety net for vulnerable Muslims. Similarly, the demolition of religious centres—particularly those belonging to the Shia community—sparked allegations of bias and reignited sectarian grievances.
Demolitions Amid Rainstorms
Few incidents drew as much emotional outcry as the demolition of homes around Alhuda-Huda College in the middle of the rainy season. Families were forced into the open during heavy downpours, reinforcing perceptions that policy execution lacked empathy.
Education Becomes Less Accessible
Major tuition hikes across state-owned institutions placed immense pressure on students from low-income households. Former beneficiaries argued that education, once a vehicle for upward mobility, became an unattainable privilege for many.
Disregard for Judicial Decisions
The administration was frequently accused of ignoring court rulings. This raised concerns about its respect for the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary—core pillars of democratic governance.
Opaque Asset Sales and Heavy Borrowing
Key public assets were sold under controversial circumstances, with critics alleging that political allies benefited disproportionately. Meanwhile, despite significant borrowing and federal allocations, citizens struggled to identify corresponding improvements in infrastructure or welfare.
A Climate of Fear for Opponents and Civil Servants
Political opponents reported harassment and intimidation. Within the civil service, abrupt dismissals and punitive transfers contributed to a climate of anxiety, undermining morale and professionalism.
A Legacy Still Debated
To some outside Kaduna, El-Rufai was presented as a bold reformer. But to many residents, his governance felt harsh and uncompromising, defined by secrecy, punitive policies, and choices they believe prioritised power over people.
As national conversations continue around leadership and accountability, Kaduna’s experience under El-Rufai stands as a reminder of the consequences of governance devoid of empathy, transparency, and respect for democratic norms.
