Between Sanctions & Synergy: Inside US–Nigeria Relations
A Relationship Pulled in Two Directions
NIGERIA’S relationship with the United States under President Donald Trump has become increasingly paradoxical—defined by public hostility at the political level and quiet cooperation across institutions. Tariffs, visa restrictions, and Nigeria’s exclusion from key diplomatic engagements have signaled Washington’s displeasure.
Trump’s designation of Nigeria as a “Country of Particular Concern” and threats of military action over alleged religious violence further strained ties, despite Nigeria’s repeated rebuttals and calls for a nuanced understanding of its security challenges.
Operational Partnerships Remain Intact
In contrast to the heated rhetoric, US law enforcement and regulatory agencies have maintained strong partnerships with Nigerian institutions. Joint investigations, arrests, and extraditions involving cybercrime, fraud, and sextortion cases have continued throughout the year, underscoring functional trust between both governments.
These collaborations reflect a shared recognition of transnational threats that transcend political disagreements.
Trade, Aid and Security Dialogue Continue
Economic engagement has also persisted, with agricultural trade surpassing $700 million and US-backed initiatives supporting Nigeria’s agribusiness and creative sectors. Although development assistance has declined, targeted humanitarian aid remains in place, particularly for vulnerable populations in northern Nigeria.
On security, high-level talks between Nigerian officials and US lawmakers are ongoing, with both sides acknowledging the complexity of Nigeria’s challenges. This layered engagement suggests that diplomacy, rather than confrontation, may ultimately shape the future of bilateral relations.
