2027 Elections In Focus As Constitution Review Stalls
Reform Process Slows as Electoral Clock Ticks
NIGERIA’S constitutional amendment process is facing renewed scrutiny as unresolved reform bills raise concerns about preparedness for the 2027 general elections.
Despite earlier public hearings and widespread enthusiasm, deliberations within the National Assembly of Nigeria have slowed, with critical proposals yet to clear legislative hurdles.
Stakeholders warn that prolonged delay could jeopardise reforms aimed at enhancing inclusivity, electoral fairness and governance efficiency.
The High Bar for Amendment
Under Nigeria’s constitutional framework, any alteration must secure a two-thirds majority in both legislative chambers and approval by no fewer than 24 state assemblies.
This rigorous requirement, designed to protect constitutional stability, also makes late-stage reforms difficult to implement ahead of national elections.
Analysts caution that the closer the country moves toward campaign season, the more political alignments and primary contests may overshadow structural reform.
Key Proposals at Risk
Among the most closely watched bills are provisions for independent candidacy and reserved legislative seats for women.
Supporters say independent candidacy would reduce overreliance on party structures and encourage broader participation, while reserved seats could significantly improve gender balance in governance.
Without timely passage and ratification, however, these reforms may not be operational for the 2027 polls.
Tinubu’s Reform Legacy Under Watch
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has reiterated his support for state police, urging lawmakers to amend the Constitution accordingly.
The issue carries political weight. As an opposition leader before 2015, Tinubu was a vocal advocate of fiscal federalism and devolution of powers.
Now in office, critics argue that reform momentum has slowed, though supporters counter that broader consultation and political consensus are necessary to avoid destabilising the federation.
Civil Society Calls for Transparency
Auwal Musa Rafsanjani of the Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre warned that lack of clarity about timelines risks eroding public confidence.
He stressed that constitutional amendments affecting electoral administration, dispute resolution and political inclusion must be concluded early to safeguard the credibility of the 2027 elections.
Similarly, media executive Achike Chude cautioned that postponing reform until after another election cycle could deepen public cynicism.
Reform vs. Election-Year Realities
Political observers note that constitutional restructuring often carries redistributive consequences — altering power dynamics, revenue allocation and security control.
Such shifts can provoke resistance, especially in a pre-election environment.
For now, the constitutional review stands at a crossroads. Whether lawmakers accelerate deliberations or allow reforms to drift may significantly shape Nigeria’s democratic trajectory heading into 2027.
